New South Wales
From a historical perspective, there's no disputing that New South Wales is Australia's premier state. It was here that British convicts lived through die first bitter years of colonization, dreaming of what might lie beyond the impassable Blue Mountains, and here that explorers first broke through the Great Dividing Range, opening the interior of the country for settlement and ensuring the stability of the colony. In the central plains and on the rich land of the Riverina, Merino wool and agricultural sucŽcess provided the state with its first glimpses of prosperity. Then, in 1851, prospecŽtors struck gold just west of the mountains, and Australia's history changed forever. No longer the desolate prison of exiled convicts, New South Wales became a place that promised new life and a chance to strike it rich. Although the gold rush days are over, New South Wales has continued to grow. Today, it's the most populous state and the well-touristed, diverse, and sophisticated center of modern Australia.
The country's biggest and flashiest city, capital Sydney sits midway down the New South Wales coast. All along the coast, sandy beaches string together in an almost unbroken scenic strip. Many are great for surfing and swimming, and most are open to the public. The trip up the coast from Sydney is the be-all-end-all of backpacker party routes, while the south coast is colder and far less touristy but every bit as beauŽtiful. Directly west of Sydney's suburban reaches and just 100km inland, the Blue Mountains separate the coastal strip and its hinterlands from the expansive Central West and outback regions. Once an insurmountable obstacle, the mountains now encompass some of the state's favorite getaways. The New England Plateau, along the Great Dividing Range north of the wineries of the Hunter Valley, achieves an unusuŽally lush and high-altitude setting for a cozy collection of small Australian towns. Just below the carved-out enclave of the Australian Capital Territory, the Snowy MounŽtains offer winter skiing and superb summer hiking. The attractions of New South Wales are as varied as the terrain. Whether it's challenging bushwalks, laid-back surf culture, cosmopolitan fun, or the simplicity of the outback, most visitors find someŽthing to write home about.
Featured Destinations from Australia
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Melbourne Zoo
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Burswood Park
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The Domain, Art Gallery & Botanic Gardens
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West Cape Howe National Park
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Australia : Fleurieu peninsula
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Australian National Botanic Gardens
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The Pinnacles
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Allan Green Observatory
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Australia : The Red Centre
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